![]() This experimentation into systematized and transportable housing, culminated in the early twentieth century with the Sears Roebuck prefabricated homes that could be picked out of catalogues purchased by the company’s subscribers starting in 1908 6. Other similar examples, saw the beginning of the production of housing kits-of-parts that could be packed and shipped in standardized freight aboard carriages, ships, trains, automobiles and eventually airplanes 5. In the same timeframe, similar techniques for the quick erection of log cabins were introduced across the Atlantic Ocean in Sweden. Yet, in other instances entire houses are manufactured in factory assembly yards before being transported to the building site and hooked up to services to become instantly functioning 4.Īrchitectural historians in the United States date housing prefabrication and transportation of components in that context to nearly four hundred years ago and to the shipment of wood paneled housing components to Cape Ann in Massachusetts in the 1620s, to provide shelter for fishermen in the area 5. Other modules that are constructed whole may have a specific use, such as bathrooms or kitchens. In the case of traditional construction some of the building components are manufactured goods, such as certain partitions, ceiling or flooring parts, while what are termed prefabricated houses tend to involve larger building components, such wall panels or entire housing components walled in room volumes. ![]() Prefabrication in housing entails the fabrication of building components in a production facility rather than on an actual site, and then transportation to a given lot for assembly 1, 2, 3. In this way it is hoped that stakeholders considering the adoption of this approach to design and construction may make better informed and more appropriate decisions. Findings are then related to simulations for energy and daylighting performance supplemented by a techno-economic analysis, aiming to demonstrate the viability of this enterprise. It goes on to outline considerations affecting the front end of the design and construction processes based on criteria for efficient prefabrication and modular construction. Consequently, the research aims to contribute to existing literature by drawing results from an actual demonstration project in Cyprus. Cost-saving strategies are proposed, as well as architectural design and fabrication recommendations. ![]() Based on the conclusions drawn from the assessment of these considerations, this paper revisits the realm of design and construction techniques used in energy efficient and environmentally compatible prefabricated housing unit in a Cypriot context. ![]() A classification and taxonomy of archetypes is included, based on key design principles pertaining to environmental design. Design strategies that incorporate the integration of environmental systems are also considered. In the first part of this study, a comprehensive literature review of the prefabricated assembly methods and their inherent potential, in terms of both design and construction are presented. Housing prefabrication emerged as an energy and cost-saving solution, which can also be linked to the reduction of environmental impacts, as well as to the development of green construction practices. ![]()
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